PERAN KOMUNITAS RACIKA PALM DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN BATANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55686/ristek.v10i1.223Kata Kunci:
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Terpadu (PSDAT), Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Air, Inisiatif Konservasi Berbasis Komunitas, Konservasi Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS), Smart Water Management (SWM)Abstrak
Aktivitas manusia telah memicu perubahan lingkungan global yang berdampak pada iklim dan kualitas air, sementara pengelolaan air sebelumnya belum berkelanjutan. Dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan dan keterbatasan ketersediaan air, diperlukan pendekatan baru dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air. Di Indonesia, tantangan utama muncul dari aspek sosial, terutama keterlibatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan Narrative Literature Review (NLR). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) telah lama ditekankan, terutama melalui pendekatan Bottom-Up Planning & Management yang menempatkan komunitas sebagai aktor utama pengelolaan. Studi terhadap komunitas Racika Palm menunjukkan adanya inovasi sosial melalui program konservasi DAS, reboisasi hulu–hilir, pemberdayaan masyarakat, edukasi pemanfaatan sumber air, serta advokasi melalui TKPSDA. Namun, pengembangan partisipasi masih menghadapi keterbatasan finansial dan minimnya pemanfaatan teknologi. Pemanfaatan media sosial dan penerapan Smart Water Management (SWM) diperlukan untuk memperkuat efektivitas program. Dengan keterlibatan aktif komunitas, visi pengelolaan sumber daya air terpadu dapat lebih mudah diwujudkan.
Unduhan
Referensi
W. J. Cosgrove and D. P. Loucks, “Water management: Current and future challenges and research directions,” Jun. 01, 2015, Blackwell Publishing Ltd. doi: 10.1002/2014WR016869.
D. P. Loucks and E. Van Beek, Water Resources Systems Planning and Management - An Introduction to Methods, Models and Applications. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2005.
Zairin, Yanmesli, and A. Srifitriani, “Keberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Air Di Sub DAS Rindu Hati Kecamatan Taba Penanjung Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah,” Jurnal Georafflesia, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 153–162, Dec. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.32663/georaf.v4i2.936.
R. Rifandini, “Kebijakan Inovatif Tata Kelola Air Bersih Desa melalui Dinamika Tipologi Kelembagaan,” Matra Pembaruan, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 83–94, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.21787/mp.6.2.2022.83-94.
P. B. Monyai, S. Y. Chivanga, T. Monyai, and S. Ndlovu, “THE ROLE OF COMMUNITIES IN INNOVATIVE WATER MANAGEMENT: SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE IN THE EMERGING COUNTRY,” Journal of Governance and Regulation, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 123–135, 2022, doi: 10.22495/jgrv11i4art12.
A. Weningtyas and E. Widuri, “Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Modal Untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan,” Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi, pp. 129–144, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.24090/volksgeist.v5i1.6074.
J. W. Creswell, Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. California: SAGE Publications, 2009.
N. A. Nahdiyin, “Penelitian Kinerja Pustakawan Di Perpustakaan Melalui Database Google Scholar: Narrative Literature Review,” BIBLIOTIKA: Jurnal Kajian Perpustakaan dan Informasi, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 227–239, 2023, doi: 10.17977/um008vi12017p001.
E. O. Ananga, S. G. Agong’, M. Acheampong, A. J. Njoh, and P. Hayombe, “Examining the effect of community participation on beneficiary satisfaction with the work of water management committee in urban community-based operated water schemes,” Sustain Water Resour Manag, vol. 6, no. 3, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s40899-020-00408-5.
K. Uckrow and Y. Stephan, Structure and Functions of WASH committees in rural areas. Dresden: arche noVa, 2012. [Online]. Available: www.arche-nova.org
E. Chifamba, “Community participation in integrated water resources management in the Save catchment, Zimbabwe,” Journal of Environmental Science and Water Resources, vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 360–374, 2013.
D. De Filippo, E. Sanz Casado, F. Berteni, F. Barisani, N. Bautista Puig, and G. Grossi, “Assessing citizen science methods in IWRM for a new science shop: a bibliometric approach,” Hydrological Sciences Journal, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 179–192, 2021, doi: 10.1080/02626667.2020.1851691.
A. Rahman, S. Wasistiono, O. Riyani, and I. Tahir, “Peran Organisasi Masyarakat (Ormas) dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarat (LSM) dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia,” Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 1461, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.33087/ekonomis.v7i2.1492.
A. Pugara, B. Pradana, and B. N. Priambudi, “The Impact of the Land Use Changes Through Batang Spatial Planning on the Ecosystem Services on Climate Management,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Institute of Physics, 2022. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1082/1/012022.
C. L. Wu, S. J. Herrington, B. Charry, M. L. Chu, and J. H. Knouft, “Assessing the potential of riparian reforestation to facilitate watershed climate adaptation,” J Environ Manage, vol. 277, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111431.
Y. W. Tsai, J. Y. Lin, and Y. C. Chen, “Establishment of the watershed health indicators and health check of reservoirs,” Ecol Indic, vol. 127, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107779.
Z. Kılıç, “The importance of water and conscious use of water,” International Journal of Hydrology, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 239–241, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.15406/ijh.2020.04.00250.
H. S. Islam, A. A. D. Suryoputro, and G. Handoyo, “Studi Perubahan Garis Pantai 2017 – 2021 di Pesisir Kabupaten Batang, Jawa Tengah,” Indonesian Journal of Oceanography, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 19–33, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.14710/ijoce.v4i4.15626.
E. Damastuti, R. de Groot, A. O. Debrot, and M. J. Silvius, “Effectiveness of community-based mangrove management for biodiversity conservation: A case study from Central Java, Indonesia,” Trees, Forests and People, vol. 7, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.tfp.2022.100202.
E. Satispi, Modul Pembelajaran Komunikasi dan Advokasi Kebijakan. Jakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, 2022.
A. Borthakur and P. Singh, “Indigenous knowledge systems in sustainable water conservation and management,” in Water Conservation and Wastewater Treatment in BRICS Nations: Technologies, Challenges, Strategies and Policies, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 321–328. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-818339-7.00016-3.
G. N. Njurumana, E. Pujiono, M. M. Da Silva, and O. K. Oematan, “Ecological performance of local initiatives on water resources management in Timorese communities, Indonesia,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing Ltd, Nov. 2021. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/914/1/012031.
R. Thakur, A. V. Rane, G. Harris, and S. Thakur, “Chapter 14 - Government initiatives and policies for water conservation and wastewater treatment in South Africa and indigenous knowledge,” in Water Conservation and Wastewater Treatment in BRICS Nations, P. Singh, Y. Milshina, K. Tian, D. Gusain, and J. P. Bassin, Eds., Elsevier, 2020, pp. 285–293. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818339-7.00014-X.
B. H. Narendra et al., “A review on sustainability of watershed management in Indonesia,” Oct. 01, 2021, MDPI. doi: 10.3390/su131911125.
M. Faridl Widhagdha and S. Anantanyu, “Community Empowerment Based on Social Innovation ‘Kampung Pangan Inovatif’ In Plaju Ulu, Palembang, South Sumatra,” Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 63–70, 2022.
A. K. Andhani, N. R. Husniah, and M. A. Saputra, “Pemanfaatan Media Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Peran Komunitas MRI dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat,” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ilmu Sosial (SNIIS), Surabaya: Universitas Negeri Surabaya, 2023, pp. 1571–1581.
A. Patino, D. A. Pitta, and R. Quinones, “Social media’s emerging importance in market research,” Apr. 2012. doi: 10.1108/07363761211221800.
T. Hernaningsih, N. I. Said, S. Yudo, H. D. Wahyono, W. Widayat, and A. Rifai, “Application of the concept of smart city and smart water management for the new capital city,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Institute of Physics, 2023. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1201/1/012103.
Y. M. Djaksana, H. Sukoco, S. Wahjuni, H. Rahmawan, and S. N. Neyman, “Smart Water Management Framework Berbasis IoT Untuk Mendukung Pertanian Urban,” PETIR: Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknik Informatika, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–7, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.33322/petir.v14i1.1112.
D. Trcek, “Mollitia: Toward standardization of resilience provisioning in IoT/CPS structures,” IEEE Internet of Things Magazine, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 109–113, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1109/IOTM.0101.2100037.
S. M. Tedjojuwono and J. D. Jahja, “Smart Water Management System Using IOT based Sensors,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Institute of Physics, 2024. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1324/1/012106.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Mustofa Fajar Nugraha, Retno Ajeng Mega Indriyani, Reza Januar Hidayat
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
